Bài 6: \(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.10}{100}=20\left(g\right)\)

4) Vì khối lượng chất tan không đổi nên ta có công thức sau:

C%1.mdd1=C%2.mdd2

-> 50%.10=C%2.100

-> C%2=50%.10:100=5(%)

Bài 5:

+) Ta có: \(V_{ddNa_2SO_4}=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ =>n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ =>m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,6.142=85,2\left(g\right)\)

a) - Dung dịch A chứa chất tan NaOH

mddNaOH= 200(g)

=> C%ddNaOH= (4/200).100=2%

b) Dung dịch A là gì?

\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{8,1}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6\%.200}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\a, ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\\ b,Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=98.0,3=29,4\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddsau}=m_{ZnO}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}=8,1+200=208,1\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{ddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{208,1}.100\approx14,128\%\\ C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{16,1}{208,1}.100\approx7,737\%\)

ZnO+H₂SO₄->ZnSO₄+H₂O

0,1-----0,1-------0,1-------0,1 mol

n _ZnO=\(\dfrac{8,1}{81}\)=0,1 mol

m _H2SO4 =39,2g =>n _H2SO4=\(\dfrac{39,2}{98}\)=0,4 mol

=>H2SO4 , dư 0,3 mol

=>m _H2SO4=0,3.98=29,4g

=>C%_H2SO4 dư=\(\dfrac{29,4}{200+0,1.18}\).100=14,568%

=>C% _ZnSO4=\(\dfrac{0,1.161}{200+0,1.18}.100=7,9781\%\)

2NaOH+H2SO4->Na2SO4+2H2O

0,05-----0,025---------0,025-----0,05

m NaOH=2 g

=>n NaOH=0,05mol

->m H2SO4=0,025.98=2,45g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{2,45}{50}100\)=4,9%

b)C%Na2SO4=\(\dfrac{0,025.142}{20+50+0,9}100\)=5%

Na2O=0,5 mol

Na2O+H2O->2NaOH

0,5-----------------1 mol

ta có m NaOH=1.40+40=80g

=>C%=\(\dfrac{80}{431}100=18,561\%\)

a, \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(c,C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\)

\(m_{NaCl}=\dfrac{200.8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100.98}=0,4mol\\ CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4\left(A\right)}=n_{CuO}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4mol\\ n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3mol\\ CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\\\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,4}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow CuSO_4.pư.không.hết\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

0,3mol        0,6mol                                        0,3mol

\(m_{ddB}=0,4.80+200+0,6.40-29,4=226,6g\\ C_{\%Na_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=\dfrac{0,3.142}{226,6}\cdot100=18,8\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6\%}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

Dung dịch A gồm: CuSO₄ và H₂SO₄ dư

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(CuSO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Cu\left(OH\right)_2+Na_2SO_4\)

Đề có cho dữ kiện gì liên quan đến dd NaOH không bạn nhỉ?